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Independent knowledge authority · iGaming

Know the game.◆

The independent knowledge authority for iGaming — the industry’s name for online gambling — taking you from a first-timer’s “what is RTP?” to audit-grade compliance and certification. No hype. No “easy money.” Just how it actually works.

Change-watch all →
🇲🇹 Malta Revised gaming-tax and VAT frameworks take effect under L.N. 84 and 86 of 2026 (published …🇲🇹 Malta Gaming tax on revenue from players in Malta is now 15% for Type 1 (casino/RNG) games and 1…🇬🇧 United Kingdom New remote 'deposit limit' requirements (RTS 12) take effect, extended from 30 June 2026: …🇧🇷 Brazil Nationwide ban on fixed-odds betting (Medida Provisória no 1.394, signed and published in …🇬🇧 United Kingdom Targetlocal Ltd (trading as Ken Howell's Sports Betting, kenhowells.com) had its combined …🇬🇧 United Kingdom Gambling Commission published Industry Statistics for April 2025 to March 2026: total GB G…🇲🇹 Malta MGA suspended the authorisation of Condor Malta Limited (C 70089, licence MGA/B2C/340/2016…🇧🇷 Brazil Payment-blocking ordinance (Portaria SPA/MF no 2.750, signed 10 September, published and i…🇮🇪 Ireland In-person betting licences begin; legacy permissions endupcoming🇪🇸 Spain Cross-operator joint deposit limits take effect (Real Decreto 520/2026, published 25 June …upcoming🇬🇧 United Kingdom Gambling Commission confirmed new Gaming Machine Technical Standards for land-based machin…upcoming🇫🇮 Finland Gambling Act enters into force in full; licensed online betting and casino market opens; V…upcoming🇲🇹 Malta Revised gaming-tax and VAT frameworks take effect under L.N. 84 and 86 of 2026 (published …🇲🇹 Malta Gaming tax on revenue from players in Malta is now 15% for Type 1 (casino/RNG) games and 1…🇬🇧 United Kingdom New remote 'deposit limit' requirements (RTS 12) take effect, extended from 30 June 2026: …🇧🇷 Brazil Nationwide ban on fixed-odds betting (Medida Provisória no 1.394, signed and published in …🇬🇧 United Kingdom Targetlocal Ltd (trading as Ken Howell's Sports Betting, kenhowells.com) had its combined …🇬🇧 United Kingdom Gambling Commission published Industry Statistics for April 2025 to March 2026: total GB G…🇲🇹 Malta MGA suspended the authorisation of Condor Malta Limited (C 70089, licence MGA/B2C/340/2016…🇧🇷 Brazil Payment-blocking ordinance (Portaria SPA/MF no 2.750, signed 10 September, published and i…🇮🇪 Ireland In-person betting licences begin; legacy permissions endupcoming🇪🇸 Spain Cross-operator joint deposit limits take effect (Real Decreto 520/2026, published 25 June …upcoming🇬🇧 United Kingdom Gambling Commission confirmed new Gaming Machine Technical Standards for land-based machin…upcoming🇫🇮 Finland Gambling Act enters into force in full; licensed online betting and casino market opens; V…upcoming
§01

Entertainment, not income.

Live model — watch a $200 balance ride 200 spins while a 4% edge does its quiet work. Nothing here pays out.
HOUSE-EDGE EXPLORABLELive model

$200, $1 a spin, 200 spins at a 4% house edge. Any single run wanders — sometimes above where it started — but the expected path drifts to $192. That downward drift is the whole point: the edge is in the rules, not in rigged randomness.

$ balance
Start$200
Spin0 / 200
Balance$200
Net vs start+$0
runs: 0 · fixed 4% edge · certified fair RNG
§02

Compliance & Certification

Regulators, testing labs, technical standards, AML & RG regulation — every fact dated, cited, jurisdiction-tagged.
REGULATOR STATUS · 5 of 35 jurisdictionsFrom the dated, cited profiles — see the full licensing map
JurisdictionRegulator / LicenceModelHeadline tax baseStatusLatest change
United Kingdom
GB · since 2007
UKGC
Gambling Commission
Point-of-consumption40% Remote Gaming DutyIn force
change-watch
Malta
MT · since 2018
MGA
Malta Gaming Authority
B2C / B2B licence15% casino/RNG, 10% other game typesIn force
Gaming duty
Curaçao
CW · since 2024
CGA
Curaçao Gaming Authority
Direct licence (new)~2% effective corporate income taxTransition
last verified
New Jersey
US-NJ · since 2013
DGE
Division of Gaming Enforcement
State, tethered to casino19.75% online GGRIn force
last verified
Ontario (Canada)
CA · since 2022
AGCO
Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario
Conduct-&-manage~20% of gaming revenue to iGOIn force
last verified
In forcePartially regulatedIn transitionProhibitedFigures are teaching summaries — always confirm against the primary regulator. Not legal advice.
Independent testing laboratories
GLICertified

The largest independent gaming test laboratory, testing gambling equipment and software against regulator-adopted technical standards.

since 1989
eCOGRACertified

A London-based testing, certification and dispute-resolution body best known for its player-facing 'Safe and Fair' seal.

since 2003
iTech LabsCertified

An Australian-founded online-gaming test lab specialising in RNG and game/RTP certification.

since 2004
BMMCertified

One of the world's oldest independent gaming test laboratories, testing and certifying gaming products for regulators since 1981.

since 1981
Technical standards referenced
GLI-19Interactive Gaming Systems
ISO/IEC 17025Testing & calibration laboratory competence
ISO/IEC 27001Information security management systems
WLA-SCSWorld Lottery Association Security Control Standard
See the full compliance hub →
§04

The glossary, plainly.

The words a beginner meets on day one — with the exact definitions a compliance desk can quote.
How we build the reference
primary-sourceWe work from primary sources — regulator text, lab standards and filings — not second-hand summaries.
plain-languageDefinitions are written to be quoted by a desk, not decoded — no jargon left undefined.
correctionsWhen something is wrong, we fix it in the open — the correction, not just the change.
growingThe reference expands entry by entry, checked before it ships.
non-promoWe explain the framework — we never rank, rate, or refer operators.
§05 · INSIGHTS

The rules keep changing.

The Ledger is a living, dated, sourced record of every change to the rules of the game — tax, licensing, player-safety — each linked to the profile it came from and the fundamental behind it. Three of those fundamentals:
Open the Ledger →
Get the iGamer Briefing

A short, cited email when something in iGaming changes — plus one fundamental worth understanding. Independent, 18+, no hype.

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Responsible gambling · signposting

18+. Independent. We explain how it works so you can make informed choices — we never sell it. If gambling stops being fun, that’s the moment to step away and reach for support.