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Independent knowledge authority · iGaming

Know the game.

The independent knowledge authority for iGaming — the industry’s name for online gambling — taking you from a first-timer’s “what is RTP?” to audit-grade compliance and certification. No hype. No “easy money.” Just how it actually works.

Change-watch all →
🇧🇪 Belgium Phased advertising restrictions continue; sports-shirt/stadium sponsorship being phased ou…upcoming🇬🇧 United Kingdom Remote General Betting Duty announced to rise from 15% to 25% from April 2027 (land-based,…upcoming🇪🇸 Spain Cross-operator joint deposit limits take effect (Real Decreto 520/2026, published 25 June …upcoming🇫🇮 Finland Gambling Act enters into force in full; licensed online betting and casino market opens; V…upcoming🇬🇧 United Kingdom Remote Gaming Duty raised from 21% to 40% effective 1 April 2026 (Autumn Budget 2025); Bin…🇬🇧 United Kingdom New remote 'deposit limit' requirements (RTS 12) take effect, extended from 30 June 2026: …🇬🇧 United Kingdom Gambling Commission set out a staged rollout of Financial Risk Assessments: Stage 1 (large…🇬🇧 United Kingdom Evolution Malta Holding Ltd fined GBP 4.75m by the Gambling Commission for supplying onlin…🇬🇧 United Kingdom Petfre (Gibraltar) Ltd fined GBP 900,000 by the Gambling Commission for social-responsibil…🇬🇧 United Kingdom Stakelogic BV fined GBP 122,835 by the Gambling Commission for responsible product-design …🇲🇹 Malta Consolidated gaming-tax and VAT framework takes effect: the gaming tax and gaming-device l…🇲🇹 Malta MGA set out its 2026 supervisory priorities: cash and cash-equivalent controls, crypto-ass…🇧🇪 Belgium Phased advertising restrictions continue; sports-shirt/stadium sponsorship being phased ou…upcoming🇬🇧 United Kingdom Remote General Betting Duty announced to rise from 15% to 25% from April 2027 (land-based,…upcoming🇪🇸 Spain Cross-operator joint deposit limits take effect (Real Decreto 520/2026, published 25 June …upcoming🇫🇮 Finland Gambling Act enters into force in full; licensed online betting and casino market opens; V…upcoming🇬🇧 United Kingdom Remote Gaming Duty raised from 21% to 40% effective 1 April 2026 (Autumn Budget 2025); Bin…🇬🇧 United Kingdom New remote 'deposit limit' requirements (RTS 12) take effect, extended from 30 June 2026: …🇬🇧 United Kingdom Gambling Commission set out a staged rollout of Financial Risk Assessments: Stage 1 (large…🇬🇧 United Kingdom Evolution Malta Holding Ltd fined GBP 4.75m by the Gambling Commission for supplying onlin…🇬🇧 United Kingdom Petfre (Gibraltar) Ltd fined GBP 900,000 by the Gambling Commission for social-responsibil…🇬🇧 United Kingdom Stakelogic BV fined GBP 122,835 by the Gambling Commission for responsible product-design …🇲🇹 Malta Consolidated gaming-tax and VAT framework takes effect: the gaming tax and gaming-device l…🇲🇹 Malta MGA set out its 2026 supervisory priorities: cash and cash-equivalent controls, crypto-ass…
§01

Entertainment, not income.

Live model — watch a $200 balance ride 200 spins while a 4% edge does its quiet work. Nothing here pays out.
HOUSE-EDGE EXPLORABLELive model

$200, $1 a spin, 200 spins at a 4% house edge. Any single run wanders — sometimes above where it started — but the expected path drifts to $192. That downward drift is the whole point: the edge is in the rules, not in rigged randomness.

$ balance
Start$200
Spin0 / 200
Balance$200
Net vs start+$0
runs: 0 · fixed 4% edge · certified fair RNG
§02

Compliance & Certification

Regulators, testing labs, technical standards, AML & RG regulation — every fact dated, cited, jurisdiction-tagged.
REGULATOR STATUS · teaching sampleIllustrative sample — see the full licensing map
JurisdictionRegulator / LicenceModelHeadline tax baseStatusLatest change
United Kingdom
GB · GBP
UKGC
Gambling Commission
Point-of-consumption40% RGD · Apr 2026In force02 Aug 2026
financial-risk pilot
Malta
MT · EUR
MGA
Gaming Authority
B2C / B2B licence5% gaming tax + feesWatch29 Jul 2026
directive rev.
Curaçao
CW · ANG
CGA
Gaming Authority (LOK)
Direct licence (new)LOK reform · ~2% CITTransition11 Jul 2026
LOK migration
New Jersey
US-NJ · USD
DGE
Div. of Gaming Enforcement
State, tethered to casino19.75% online GGRIn force18 Jul 2026
Q2 reconciled
Ontario
CA-ON · CAD
iGO
iGaming Ontario / AGCO
Conduct-&-manage20% revenue shareNew rule24 Jul 2026
ad-standard
In forceUnder watchIn transitionFigures are teaching summaries — always confirm against the primary regulator. Not legal advice.
Independent testing laboratories
GLICertified

Gaming Laboratories Int’l — RNG, math & platform certification across 480+ jurisdictions.

accreditation ISO 1702502 Aug
eCOGRACertified

Player-facing seal — RNG, RTP audits & safe-and-fair operator reviews.

seal eGAP28 Jul
iTech LabsCertified

RNG evaluation & game-fairness testing to recognised statistical standards.

method Chi-square21 Jul
BMMCertified

BMM Testlabs — one of the oldest independent labs; hardware & software compliance.

since 198115 Jul
Technical standards referenced
GLI-19Interactive gaming systems — the core online-RGS ruleset.
ISO/IEC 17025General competence of testing & calibration laboratories.
ISO 27001Information-security management — how player data is protected.
WLA-SCSWorld Lottery Association security control standard.
See the full compliance hub
§04

The glossary, plainly.

The words a beginner meets on day one — with the exact definitions a compliance desk can quote.
How we build the reference
primary-sourceWe work from primary sources — regulator text, lab standards and filings — not second-hand summaries.
plain-languageDefinitions are written to be quoted by a desk, not decoded — no jargon left undefined.
correctionsWhen something is wrong, we fix it in the open — the correction, not just the change.
growingThe reference expands entry by entry, checked before it ships.
non-promoWe explain the framework — we never rank, rate, or refer operators.
§05 · INSIGHTS

The rules keep changing.

The Ledger is a living, dated, sourced record of every change to the rules of the game — tax, licensing, player-safety — each linked to the profile it came from and the fundamental behind it. Three of those fundamentals:
Open the Ledger
Get the iGamer Briefing

A short, cited email when something in iGaming changes — plus one fundamental worth understanding. Independent, 18+, no hype.

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18+
Responsible gambling · signposting

18+. Independent. We explain how it works so you can make informed choices — we never sell it. If gambling stops being fun, that’s the moment to step away and reach for support.