GGR (Gross Gaming Revenue) vs NGR (Net Gaming Revenue)
What each means, how they relate, and when to use which.GGR is stakes minus winnings, the gross amount the operator keeps before costs. NGR is GGR after deducting bonuses, gaming taxes and similar items, so it is closer to what the operator actually retains. NGR is always lower than GGR, and taxes and bonusing set the gap.
GGR is the money an operator keeps from bets after paying out winnings — total stakes minus total winnings paid to players.
Use it when Use GGR for the gross win before deductions.
Full definition of GGR (Gross Gaming Revenue) →NGR is what an operator actually keeps from players' bets after paying out wins and then subtracting bonuses, gaming taxes, and certain operating fees.
Use it when Use NGR when you want revenue after bonuses and taxes.
Full definition of NGR (Net Gaming Revenue) →The key distinction
- GGR is gross (stakes minus payouts); NGR is net of bonuses and taxes.
- NGR is always smaller than GGR for the same period.
- GGR is the top-line revenue metric; NGR reflects revenue after bonuses and taxes.
Common questions
What's the difference between GGR (Gross Gaming Revenue) and NGR (Net Gaming Revenue)?
GGR is stakes minus winnings, the gross amount the operator keeps before costs. NGR is GGR after deducting bonuses, gaming taxes and similar items, so it is closer to what the operator actually retains. NGR is always lower than GGR, and taxes and bonusing set the gap.
What is GGR (Gross Gaming Revenue)?
GGR is the money an operator keeps from bets after paying out winnings — total stakes minus total winnings paid to players.
What is NGR (Net Gaming Revenue)?
NGR is what an operator actually keeps from players' bets after paying out wins and then subtracting bonuses, gaming taxes, and certain operating fees.
More term comparisons
Understanding, not advice. This explains how two terms differ so you can read the industry clearly. Nothing here treats gambling as a way to make money; the maths favours the house. 18+.