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TERM HEAD-TO-HEAD

RTP (Return to Player) vs House Edge

What each means, how they relate, and when to use which.

RTP and house edge are two views of the same number. RTP is the share of stakes a game returns to players over the long run; house edge is the share the operator keeps. They add up to 100%, so a 96% RTP is a 4% house edge.

RTP (Return to Player)beginner
Game math

RTP is the percentage of all money wagered on a game that it is designed to pay back to players over the long run.

Use it when Use RTP when you want the player-facing return, especially for slots (e.g. 96%).

Full definition of RTP (Return to Player)
House Edgebeginner
Game math

The house edge is the built-in mathematical advantage that ensures a casino keeps a small percentage of every amount wagered over the long run.

Use it when Use house edge when you want the operator's built-in advantage, especially for table games (e.g. 4%).

Full definition of House Edge

The key distinction

  • Perspective: RTP is stated from the player's side, house edge from the operator's.
  • They are complementary, not independent: RTP + house edge = 100%.
  • RTP is the usual figure for slots; house edge is the usual figure for table games.

Common questions

What's the difference between RTP (Return to Player) and House Edge?

RTP and house edge are two views of the same number. RTP is the share of stakes a game returns to players over the long run; house edge is the share the operator keeps. They add up to 100%, so a 96% RTP is a 4% house edge.

What is RTP (Return to Player)?

RTP is the percentage of all money wagered on a game that it is designed to pay back to players over the long run.

What is House Edge?

The house edge is the built-in mathematical advantage that ensures a casino keeps a small percentage of every amount wagered over the long run.

Understanding, not advice. This explains how two terms differ so you can read the industry clearly. Nothing here treats gambling as a way to make money; the maths favours the house. 18+.