Sweden
The Gambling Act (2018:1138) took effect on 1 January 2019, replacing the former state-dominated model with a licensing system open to private operators for commercial online gambling and betting. Spelinspektionen licenses and supervises operators and enforces a statutory duty of care (omsorgsplikt) to protect players. Licensed commercial gambling is taxed at 22% of gross gambling revenue (raised from 18% on 1 July 2024), and operators may offer a bonus only on the first occasion a customer gambles with them.
gross gambling revenue (stakes minus payouts, per calendar month)
22% of GGR (raised from 18% on 1 July 2024)
Applies to licensed commercial online gambling and betting; gambling for the public benefit (charitable/non-profit) is tax-exempt.
Gambling tax raised from 18% to 22% of gross gambling revenue effective 1 July 2024; industry (BOS) warned it could pressure channelisation toward unlicensed operators.
Updated annual supervision fees (around SEK 264,000 per licence) applied from 1 January 2025.
Continued focus on channelisation and measures against unlicensed/offshore operators targeting Swedish consumers.
Not legal or tax advice. This is a teaching summary; confirm every figure against the primary regulator (Spelinspektionen (Swedish Gambling Authority)) before relying on it.