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§10.7

Tools & change-watch.

The apply-and-stay-current layer — a per-market snapshot, a dated change-watch aggregated from every profile, and the comparison matrices, all from one source of truth.

Fed from the hub’s own data. Everything here draws on the same dated, cited profiles across Compliance — change one figure at its source and it updates everywhere. Orientation, not advice.

Per-market snapshot

MARKET SNAPSHOTeverything the hub knows

Alderney

Advertising

Not yet in the ad-rules matrix.

Self-exclusion

No national scheme profiled for this market.

Assembled from the hub’s data — a teaching snapshot, not a compliance sign-off.

Regulatory change-watch

2028

🇧🇪 Belgium Phased advertising restrictions continue; sports-shirt/stadium sponsorship being phased out through 2025-2028.

2027

🇬🇧 United Kingdom Remote General Betting Duty announced to rise from 15% to 25% from April 2027 (land-based, horse-racing and pool bets carved out at 15%)

2027-03-25

🇪🇸 Spain Cross-operator joint deposit limits take effect (Real Decreto 520/2026, published 25 June 2026): a national system aggregates a player deposits across all licensed operators, with default ceilings of EUR 700 per day, EUR 1,750 per week and EUR 3,300 per four-week period that the player can lower or raise

2027-07-01

🇫🇮 Finland Gambling Act enters into force in full; licensed online betting and casino market opens; Veikkaus loses online exclusivity

2026

🇬🇧 United Kingdom Remote Gaming Duty raised from 21% to 40% effective 1 April 2026 (Autumn Budget 2025); Bingo Duty abolished April 2026

2026-09-30

🇬🇧 United Kingdom New remote 'deposit limit' requirements (RTS 12) take effect, extended from 30 June 2026: operators must offer a gross deposit limit based solely on money paid in, reserve the term 'deposit limit' for that form, and give it at least equal prominence to other financial limits

2026-07-07

🇬🇧 United Kingdom Gambling Commission set out a staged rollout of Financial Risk Assessments: Stage 1 (largest operators) triggers at GBP 5,000 net deposit in 24 hours for over-25s (GBP 2,500 for under-25s), with intended final thresholds of GBP 1,000 in 24 hours or GBP 3,000 in 90 days, assessed frictionlessly via credit reference agencies - announced, start date to be confirmed

2026-07-23

🇬🇧 United Kingdom Evolution Malta Holding Ltd fined GBP 4.75m by the Gambling Commission for supplying online games to unlicensed businesses

2026-06-30

🇬🇧 United Kingdom Petfre (Gibraltar) Ltd fined GBP 900,000 by the Gambling Commission for social-responsibility failures

2026-06-25

🇬🇧 United Kingdom Stakelogic BV fined GBP 122,835 by the Gambling Commission for responsible product-design standard breaches

2025-2026

🇩🇪 Germany GGL intensified enforcement against unlicensed operators (IP and payment blocking); ongoing industry and political debate over the 5.3% turnover tax and strict deposit/stake limits pushing players toward the illegal market, alongside a scheduled evaluation of the GlüStV 2021 regime.

2026-03-17

🇩🇪 Germany GGL set out its position on the 2021 State Treaty evaluation, describing the ~77% online-gambling channelisation rate as scientifically confirmed; the states final evaluation report is expected by end-2026

2026-02-09

🇮🇪 Ireland GRAI opened B2C remote (online) betting licence applications

2026-07-01

🇮🇪 Ireland First remote betting licences issued

2026-12-01

🇮🇪 Ireland In-person betting licences begin; legacy permissions end

2026-10-01

🇲🇹 Malta Consolidated gaming-tax and VAT framework takes effect: the gaming tax and gaming-device levy are merged into a single gaming-tax structure classified by game type for operators serving Malta-based players, with clarified VAT treatment (published 1 April 2026)

2026-03-12

🇲🇹 Malta MGA set out its 2026 supervisory priorities: cash and cash-equivalent controls, crypto-asset use, sports-integrity and athlete betting, and the quality of ADR reporting

2026

🇳🇱 Netherlands Gaming tax rose to 34.2% on 1 Jan 2025 and to 37.8% on 1 Jan 2026; both increases took effect as enacted despite industry pressure to pause or reverse them.

2026-01-01

🇳🇱 Netherlands New licensing policy rules (Beleidsregels vergunningverlening Koa 2026) took effect: applicants must submit an exit plan for rapid repayment of player funds on wind-down and a Wwft (AML) risk analysis, face tighter restrictions on holding player funds, and can be refused on a trustworthiness ground for non-compliance with Dutch court rulings

2026

🇵🇹 Portugal Ongoing operator pressure to switch the turnover-based sports-betting tax to a GGR base; no change enacted as of verification.

2026-03-01

🇫🇮 Finland National Police Board begins accepting online gambling licence applications (partial entry into force)

2026-05-01

🇸🇪 Sweden Expanded ban on gambling on credit took effect: the prohibition now covers all forms of deferred payment - including credit cards, invoices, buy-now-pay-later and loans from relatives - across all licensed operators and gambling intermediaries

2026

🇸🇪 Sweden Spelinspektionen measured channelisation of the competitive market at 84% for 2025 (down from 85% for 2024), on licensed turnover of SEK 28.2bn

2026

🇬🇮 Gibraltar UK Remote Gaming Duty rising to 40% (1 April 2026) is a major pressure on Gibraltar operators serving the British market

2026-02-25

🇮🇲 Isle of Man GSC published the Island's first dedicated gambling-sector money-laundering national risk assessment, rating overall risk 'Medium High' (updating the 2020 assessment), ahead of the 2026 Moneyval inspection

2026

🇺🇸 Connecticut Online casino tax rises from 18% to 20% in the sixth year after launch (~late 2026) per PA 21-23 section 17

2026

🇺🇸 Nevada Online casino (slots/table games) still not authorized; would require new legislation

2026-06-17

🇺🇸 Pennsylvania PGCB levied consent-agreement fines totalling USD 180,000 at its monthly meeting, mostly iGaming-related: Greenwood Gaming (betParx) USD 40,000 for underage floor access and USD 40,000 over unlicensed staff with access to iGaming patrons data, and Wind Creek Bethlehem USD 50,000 for KYC failures enabling fraudulent iGaming withdrawals

2026

🇺🇸 West Virginia HB 4397 / HB 4398 propose raising the iGaming and sports-betting tax to 25% — in House committee, not enacted.

2026-07-27

🇧🇷 Brazil SPA opened a 45-day public consultation (27 July to 9 September 2026, via Brasil Participativo) on a draft ordinance setting the rules and conditions for authorising commercial fixed-odds betting operations.

2026-07-17

🇧🇷 Brazil Advertising ordinance (Portaria SPA/MF no 1.964, published 10 July 2026) took effect: every fixed-odds betting advert must carry a rotating harm warning occupying at least 10% of its area, misleading and specialist-endorsement ads are barred, and advertising aimed at under-18s is deemed abusive

2026-07-13

🇧🇷 Brazil Beneficiaries of federal debt-relief programmes (Novo Desenrola Brasil, Desenrola Adimplentes, Fies Empreendedor) barred from fixed-odds betting, with operators required to block their registration (Portaria SPA/MF no 2.066 and Instrucao Normativa MF no 21, 13 July 2026)

2026

🇿🇦 South Africa NGB issued Remote Gambling Server compliance notices and sought monitoring/blocking solutions to detect and block illegal online gambling

2025

🇬🇧 United Kingdom Statutory levy on operators (0.1%-1.1% of GGY; 1.1% for remote) commenced 6 April 2025; financial-risk / affordability checks being piloted under the 2023 White Paper

2025

🇨🇿 Czechia Ministry of Finance continues maintaining the illegal-gambling blocklist (IP and payment blocking) and updating player-protection rules

2025

🇫🇷 France Government proposal to legalise online casino (2025 Budget) withdrawn after opposition from land-based casinos; online casino stays prohibited.

2025

🇫🇷 France The 2025 Social Security Financing Act raised GGR levies from 1 July 2025 (online sports betting to ~59.3%, poker to a flat 10%, horse-race betting to ~52.9%) and added a 15% tax on operators' advertising spend.

2025

🇮🇹 Italy Public tender for new nine-year online concessions (€7M entry fee) under D.Lgs 41/2024 expected to proceed; each concession limited to a capped number of skins/domains.

2025

🇮🇹 Italy 2025 Budget Law raised the online betting tax to ~24.5% and online gaming/casino/poker/bingo to ~25.5% of GGR (up from 24% and 25%).

2024-2025

🇲🇹 Malta MGA continued tightening AML and player-protection technical/reporting requirements amid ongoing EU pressure over cross-border licensing

2025

🇷🇴 Romania Authorization tax ~30% of GGR (min ~EUR 480,000) from 1 Aug 2025; self-exclusion register procedure (Order 79/2025) effective 17 June 2025

2025

🇪🇸 Spain Safer-gambling rules under RD 176/2023 (intensive-player monitoring, mandatory limits) in force and being enforced.

2025

🇩🇰 Denmark New B2B game-supplier licensing requirement and updated game-certification programme took effect 1 January 2025; revised Executive Orders for betting and online casino issued June 2025.

2025

🇫🇮 Finland Finnish Parliament passed the new Gambling Act in December 2025, confirming a 22% GGR tax and market opening

2025

🇸🇪 Sweden Updated annual supervision fees (around SEK 264,000 per licence) applied from 1 January 2025.

2025

🇸🇪 Sweden Continued focus on channelisation and measures against unlicensed/offshore operators targeting Swedish consumers.

2025

🇬🇮 Gibraltar Gambling Act 2025 in force 1 October 2025, replacing the 2005 Act: new B2C/B2B/GOSS licence categories, substance requirements, empowered Commissioner and Appeals Tribunal; a new tiered fee schedule (up to £200,000 for the largest operators) and codes of practice

2024-2025

🇬🇬 Alderney AGCC continued to update its fee schedule and enhance AML and technical/testing standards

2025

🇬🇬 Alderney UK-facing operators licensed in Alderney still require a UK Gambling Commission licence and pay UK duties on GB customers (UK Remote Gaming Duty rose to 40% on 1 April 2026)

2024-2025

🇨🇼 Curaçao Curaçao LOK: new National Ordinance for Games of Chance in force 24 Dec 2024; direct CGA licensing replacing the master/sub-licence model; old sub-licences expired in 2025 and the transition (portals, migration, detailed rules) is ongoing — high volatility.

2025

🇺🇸 New Jersey Effective 1 July 2025, NJ raised the tax on online casino GGR from 15% to 19.75% (and internet sports wagering from 13% to 19.75%, DFS from 10.5% to 19.75%) via the FY2026 budget bill A5803; Gov. Murphy had initially sought 25%.

2025

🇺🇸 New Jersey New Jersey moved to restrict/ban unlicensed sweepstakes ('social casino') operators offering casino-style play.

2025

🇺🇸 Pennsylvania PGCB reported record annual gaming revenue with interactive gaming (iGaming) continuing strong growth; the 54% online-slots / 16% table-games iGaming tax rates were unchanged.

2025

🇺🇸 Pennsylvania Continued legislative debate over taxing and regulating unlicensed 'skill games' and possible future online-tax changes, but iGaming rates remained as set as of 2026.

2025

🇨🇦 Ontario (Canada) iGO continued as an independent agency (12 May 2025) under the iGaming Ontario Act, 2024, ending its subsidiary relationship with the AGCO; national single-event/interprovincial questions continue to develop.

2025

🇧🇷 Brazil Regulated market live; SPA and courts pursuing blocking of unlicensed operators; ongoing debate over advertising and a possible higher tax

2025

🇧🇷 Brazil Complementary Law 224/2025 (sanctioned 26 Dec 2025) raised the operator GGR tax to 13% (2026), 14% (2027) and 15% (from 2028), adding a social-security contribution on top of the original 12% earmark.

2025

🇨🇴 Colombia Temporary 19% VAT on online gambling: taxed player deposits 14 Feb–31 Dec 2025 (Decree 0175/2025, upheld by Constitutional Court C-431/2025); a January 2026 emergency decree moved the 19% VAT to GGR for 2026, now under constitutional challenge.

2024-2025

🇦🇺 Australia Government considering the 2023 Murphy inquiry ('You win some, you lose more') recommendations, including a phased ban on gambling advertising — response pending

2025

🇵🇭 Philippines Rapid growth of domestic online e-Games prompting tighter advertising and responsible-gaming restrictions amid public concern

2025

🇵🇭 Philippines Planned privatisation of PAGCOR's own casino operations advancing, aiming to resolve the operator/regulator conflict

2024-2025

🇿🇦 South Africa Online betting revenue surged, overtaking casinos, intensifying calls to regulate interactive gambling

2025

🇿🇦 South Africa National Gambling Amendment Bill / Remote Gambling Bill proposals under discussion to create a national interactive-gambling framework — not yet enacted

2024

🇧🇪 Belgium Minimum gambling age for betting and casino products raised to 21, effective 1 September 2024.

2024

🇨🇿 Czechia 2024 consolidation package raised the general gambling-tax rate from 23% to 30% (effective 1 Jan 2024) and increased the minimum per-machine tax; technical games remain at 35%

2024

🇮🇪 Ireland Gambling Regulation Act 2024 signed into law, establishing the GRAI

2024

🇷🇴 Romania GEO 80/2024 and related measures tightened local-presence and B2B compliance obligations

2024

🇪🇸 Spain Constitutional Court (April 2024) annulled parts of advertising decree RD 958/2020, easing some sponsorship/advertising restrictions.

2024

🇳🇴 Norway Storting adopted DNS-blocking powers (May 2024) to reinforce the monopoly against offshore operators; ongoing EU/EEA scrutiny of the model

2024

🇸🇪 Sweden Gambling tax raised from 18% to 22% of gross gambling revenue effective 1 July 2024; industry (BOS) warned it could pressure channelisation toward unlicensed operators.

2024

🇮🇲 Isle of Man GSC adopted an updated enforcement policy (June 2024) emphasising civil penalties and public disclosures; increased enforcement activity since.

2024

🇺🇸 Delaware Rush Street/BetRivers relaunched online casino and launched mobile sports betting (January 2024)

2024

🇺🇸 Rhode Island Online casino launched 1 March 2024 via Bally's - the newest US iCasino state at launch

2024

🇧🇷 Brazil SPA issued implementing ordinances (portarias) and granted the first federal authorisations for a 1 Jan 2025 start

2024

🇵🇭 Philippines President Marcos banned all POGOs (July 2024); operations to cease by 31 December 2024

2023

🇲🇹 Malta Bill 55 (Gaming Act amendment) shields MGA licensees from enforcement in Malta of certain foreign judgments contrary to Malta's regime — controversial with other EU states

2023

🇷🇴 Romania GEO 82/2023 overhauled the regime: higher fees, GGR-based authorization tax, larger guarantees and enforcement/blacklist measures

2023

🇫🇮 Finland Government launched the reform to move from Veikkaus monopoly to a partial licensing system (October 2023)

2023

🇳🇴 Norway New consolidated Gambling Act (pengespilloven) in force 1 January 2023, merging three earlier acts and codifying the exclusive-rights monopoly

2023

🇺🇸 Rhode Island iGaming authorized (R.I. Gen. Laws 42-61.2)

2023

🇧🇷 Brazil Law 14.790/2023 enacted (30 Dec 2023), setting the 'Bets' framework, 12% GGR tax and R$30m fee

2023

🇨🇴 Colombia Tax reform (Ley 2277 of 2022) and subsequent debate over applying VAT to online gambling

2023

🇦🇺 Australia BetStop national self-exclusion register launched; customer pre-verification ('customer ID') requirements strengthened

2023

⚖️ UKGC enforcement William Hill group (WHG (International), Mr Green, William Hill Organization) — £19.2m — Record UK settlement for widespread anti-money-laundering and social-responsibility failings across the group's brands

2023

⚖️ UKGC enforcement Kindred Group (32Red £4.2m + Platinum Gaming / Unibet £2.9m) — £7.1m — Combined penalty for AML and social-responsibility failures, including weak source-of-funds triggers and controls

2022

⚖️ UKGC enforcement Entain (LC International / Ladbrokes Coral) — £17m — Then-largest UKGC penalty for AML and social-responsibility failures across online and land-based businesses

2022

⚖️ UKGC enforcement 888 UK Limited — £9.4m — AML and social-responsibility failings, including letting customers deposit up to £40,000 before source-of-funds checks

2022

⚖️ FIAU (Malta) enforcement Online Amusement Solution Limited — €386,567 — One of Malta's largest gaming AML fines, for breaches of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act following a 2019 inspection

2021

🇬🇷 Greece First cohort of permanent online licences awarded; HGC continues tightening advertising, player-protection and self-exclusion rules

2021

🇺🇸 Connecticut PA 21-23 enacted; online casino and online sports betting launched 19 October 2021

2021

🇺🇸 Michigan Online casino and online sports betting launched 22 January 2021

2019

🇬🇷 Greece Law 4635/2019 overhauled online gambling: permanent 7-year Type 1 (betting, EUR 3m) and Type 2 (other games, EUR 2m) licences and a 35% GGR tax

2019

🇺🇸 Michigan Lawful Internet Gaming Act (PA 152) and Lawful Sports Betting Act (PA 149) enacted

2019

🇺🇸 West Virginia Lottery Interactive Wagering Act (art. 22E) enacted; online casino launched July 2020

2018

🇺🇸 West Virginia Lottery Sports Wagering Act (art. 22D); retail and online sports betting launched

2017

🇦🇺 Australia Interactive Gambling Amendment Act closed the in-play 'click-to-call' loophole and enabled ISP blocking of illegal offshore sites

2016

🇨🇴 Colombia Acuerdo 04 of 2016 regulated online games; first operators live 2017

2013

🇺🇸 Delaware Online casino and poker launched under the 2012 Gaming Competitiveness Act

2013

🇺🇸 Nevada Interactive online poker launched under AB 114 (Ultimate Poker Apr 2013; WSOP.com Sep 2013)

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